Autism and EHCPs - the facts

Autism spectrum condition (ASC) is the single most common primary need identified in EHC plans in England. If your child is autistic and struggling at school - whether with learning, social interaction, sensory processing, anxiety, or behaviour - they may well need an EHCP to ensure their needs are properly met. You do not need a formal diagnosis to request an assessment, though a diagnosis can strengthen your case.

What to include in your request

When requesting an EHCP assessment for your autistic child, focus on the impact of their autism on their education. This might include: difficulties with social communication and interaction, sensory processing challenges that affect their ability to learn, rigid thinking patterns that make transitions or changes difficult, high anxiety that leads to school avoidance or meltdowns, and the gap between their cognitive ability and their actual achievement. Professional reports from educational psychologists, speech and language therapists, and occupational therapists are particularly valuable.

Masking and "coping" - why the school might not see it

Many autistic children, particularly girls, mask their difficulties at school. They may appear to be coping in the classroom but fall apart at home. This doesn't mean they don't need an EHCP - it means the school isn't seeing the full picture. If your child is exhausted, distressed, or having meltdowns after school, document this. Your evidence of the home impact is just as important as what happens in the classroom.

Common reasons for refusal - and why they're wrong

Local authorities often refuse EHCP assessments for autistic children because "the child is making academic progress" or "the school can meet their needs." But EHCPs aren't just about academic attainment - they cover social and emotional development, communication, sensory needs, and preparation for adulthood. If your child's autism affects any aspect of their education and wellbeing, you have grounds for an assessment.

Your rights

Under the Equality Act 2010, autism is a disability and your child is entitled to reasonable adjustments. Under the Children and Families Act 2014, if your child has or may have SEN, you can request an EHC needs assessment. If the LA refuses, you can appeal to the SEND Tribunal - where over 90% of parents win. Don't let a refusal stop you.