EHCP explained

An Education, Health and Care Plan (EHCP) is a legal document for children and young people aged 0 to 25 who need more support than is available through SEN support at school. It describes your child's special educational needs, the outcomes they should work towards, and the specific provision they must receive. Crucially, the educational provision in an EHCP (Section F) is legally enforceable - the local authority must deliver or fund it.

Who can get an EHCP?

Any child or young person from birth to 25 can have an EHCP if they have special educational needs that require provision beyond what is ordinarily available in a mainstream school. There's no specific diagnosis required, and you don't have to wait for the school to agree. Parents, young people (over 16), schools, and other professionals can all request an EHC needs assessment.

What's in an EHCP?

An EHCP has specific sections: Section A (views of the child and family), Section B (special educational needs), Section C (health needs), Section D (social care needs), Section E (outcomes), Section F (special educational provision - this is the legally binding bit), Section G (health provision), Section H (social care provision), and Section I (school placement). The most important sections are B (needs) and F (provision), because these are what the local authority must deliver.

How long does it last?

An EHCP can be maintained from birth until the young person is 25 - though most are issued during school years. It must be reviewed at least once a year (the annual review). The plan can be amended, maintained, or ceased. The local authority can only cease an EHCP if they believe the young person's needs can be met without one - and you have the right to appeal this decision.

Why it matters

Without an EHCP, your child's support depends on the school's willingness and budget. With an EHCP, it's a legal obligation. The difference is profound. Children with EHCPs consistently get better provision, more appropriate placements, and better outcomes. It's not about labelling your child - it's about protecting their right to education.