DLA - Disability Living Allowance

DLA is a benefit for disabled children aged under 16. It has two components: care component (help with personal care and supervision) and mobility component (help with getting around). DLA is not means-tested - it doesn't matter how much you earn. To qualify, your child must have a disability that means they need more help than a non-disabled child of the same age. Many children with SEND qualify for DLA. The benefit can be paid at different rates - higher rate care component recognises children who need care or supervision 24 hours a day.

PIP - Personal Independence Payment

PIP replaced DLA for working-age adults, but some young people aged 16-19 may transition from DLA to PIP. PIP has two components: daily living (help with everyday activities) and mobility (help with getting around). The DWP assesses whether the person has difficulty with specific activities - not whether they have a specific diagnosis or condition. Someone with an EHCP doesn't automatically qualify for PIP, but many people with SEND do.

How these benefits help with EHCP support

DLA and PIP can fund: payment for a personal care assistant to work with your child, holiday childcare (specialized holiday clubs for disabled children), specialist equipment, driving lessons or taxis for young people, therapies not funded by the EHCP (private SALT, OT, etc.), or simply contributing to the cost of living with a disabled child. Money is tight for many SEND families - DLA or PIP can make a real difference.

How to apply

Contact the DWP (0800 121 8600) or apply online at gov.uk/disability-benefits. You'll need to fill out a detailed form about your child's difficulties and how they affect daily life. Be specific - use examples. Include your child's medical/diagnostic evidence, professional reports (EP, SALT, OT, CAMHS), and your own account of the care and support they need. If refused, you can appeal. Many first applications are refused, but appeals have better success rates if you provide detailed evidence.

Using DLA/PIP evidence for your EHCP

If your child has been awarded DLA or PIP, this is strong evidence of disability for your EHCP case. The DWP's decision that your child is disabled and needs support strengthens your case. Include the DWP award letter when requesting an EHCP assessment. If you're claiming DLA/PIP and an EHCP at the same time, they can reinforce each other.