Speech and language needs are SEN

Speech, language, and communication needs (SLCN) are one of the most common types of special educational need. If your child has difficulties understanding language, expressing themselves, using language socially, or has a speech sound disorder, stammer, or selective mutism, these are genuine special educational needs that the local authority must address. An EHCP can secure regular speech and language therapy (SALT), specialist teaching approaches, and additional support in the classroom.

The SALT crisis

NHS speech and language therapy services are under enormous pressure. Many children wait months or even years for assessment and therapy. If your child is on a waiting list, that's not a reason to delay requesting an EHCP - it's a reason to accelerate it. An EHCP can specify the exact amount of SALT your child needs, making it a legal requirement for the local authority to deliver (or fund).

Health provision in an EHCP

Speech and language therapy can appear in Section F (special educational provision) or Section G (health provision) of an EHCP. Crucially, if SALT is required for educational purposes - which it almost always is - it should be in Section F, making it legally enforceable. If it's only in Section G, the duty falls on the NHS, which is harder to enforce. EHCP Expert ensures your letter argues for SALT in Section F.

What evidence helps

Obtain the most recent SALT assessment you can. If NHS waiting lists are too long, consider a private assessment - the LA must consider it. Include: standardised language scores, functional impact assessments, school observations, and evidence of how communication difficulties affect learning, friendships, and emotional wellbeing. The bigger picture matters.

Specialist provision

Some children with significant SLCN may benefit from specialist provision - a speech and language unit, resourced provision, or a specialist school. An EHCP is the gateway to these placements. If your child's needs are severe and complex, don't be afraid to ask for specialist provision. The law says the LA must name the parent's preferred school unless it would be unsuitable for the child or incompatible with the efficient education of others.